What is the primary function of a relay in control systems?

The primary function of a relay in control systems is to control the flow of electricity within a circuit based on a control signal. A relay acts as an electrically operated switch that can either connect or disconnect circuits based on the input it receives. When a control signal is applied to the relay, it changes its state, allowing or interrupting the flow of electrical current in the circuit it is connected to. This capability enables relays to effectively control larger loads and integrate into various control functions within a system, making them crucial for automating processes.

While relays can provide benefits such as fail-safe mechanisms or support in amplifying signals, their core functionality centers around using a control signal to manage circuit connectivity. This distinction is essential in understanding their role in different control scenarios.