How does a digital sensor differ from an analog sensor?

A digital sensor provides discrete values, which means it generates outputs in specific steps or levels rather than producing a continuous range of values. This characteristic allows digital sensors to convert physical phenomena into binary signals (typically represented as 0s and 1s), making them ideal for applications requiring clear, distinct state information, such as “on” or “off.” In contrast, an analog sensor produces a continuous signal that can represent an infinite number of values within a given range, allowing for more nuanced readings of the measured variable.

This fundamental difference in signal representation is crucial in various applications, including control systems, where the type of data output significantly affects how information is processed and interpreted. Digital sensors often provide benefits like improved noise immunity, consistency, and easier interfacing with digital processing systems, making them widely used in modern control systems.